Recession Triggers a Surge in UK Unemployment and a Dip in Wage Growth
The UK unemployment rate reached 3.9% in January, up from 3.8% in December, according to the Office for National Statistics. Additionally, annual average wage growth, including bonuses, decreased to 5.6% from the previous month’s 5.8%. This was contrary to economists’ expectations of steady unemployment and a modest wage growth slowdown to 5.7%. Excluding bonuses, wage growth also decreased slightly, dropping to 6.1% from 6.2% over the same time frame. Employers reduced job hiring, causing the count of advertised vacancies to decline by 43,000 to 908,000 for the quarter. This drop signifies a more significant impact on the labor market from the six-month recession in 2023 than initially estimated.
The Bank of England has been monitoring signs of wage growth slowdown before considering reducing the interest rate. The recent statistics could provide justification for such a move. Nevertheless, surveys indicate that UK businesses are displaying renewed confidence in the economic outlook, with plans to increase prices as workers continue to receive wage raises above the 4% headline inflation rate. An increase in people exiting the labor market, primarily due to health issues, may further reduce wage growth in the coming months due to employers’ difficulties in finding staff.
The director of the Institute for Employment Studies, Tony Wilson, expressed concern that the growing number of inactive individuals, particularly youth and elderly, is impeding the economic recovery. He emphasized the need for more accessible, inclusive, and supportive employment services and called upon employers to contribute by retaining workers and opportunities for those requiring extra assistance.
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